AHC(alternative hemiplegia of childhood ) disease symptoms, causes and treatments
AHC(alternative hemiplegia of childhood ) Disease is a rare neurological disorder affecting the brain. It is distinguished by recurrent episodes of weakness or paralysis on one or both sides of the body. These occurrences can last minutes, hours, or even days. They can happen as frequently as several times per day or as infrequently as once every few months.
Causes
Mutations in the ATP1A3 gene cause AHC. This gene codes for a protein that aids in the transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes. Mutations in the ATP1A3 gene can interfere with this process, resulting in AHC symptoms.
Symptoms
- Abnormal eye movements
- muscle stiffness and spasms
- Developmental delays
- Intellectual disability
Diagnosis
Because the symptoms of AHC can be similar to those of other neurological disorders, it can be difficult to diagnose. However, there are several tests that can aid in the diagnosis of AHC, including:
- *Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Genetic testing
Treatment
- Seizure prevention medications
- Physical therapy to increase muscle strength and coordination
- Occupational therapy to assist with daily tasks
Prognosis
People with AHC have varying prognoses depending on the severity of their symptoms. Some people with AHC live a normal life and are self-sufficient. Others may have more severe symptoms that necessitate lifelong treatment.
Rearch
Researchers are still learning about AHC and working to develop new treatments. Some promising research areas include:
- Gene therapy
- Stem cell therapy
- New drugs
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