Acne is a common skin condition that results in clogged pores and breakouts. It can appear as red bumps, pimples, or pustules on the face, back, and other parts of the body.
Causes of Acne
The main causes of acne include:
- Excess Oil: Overproduction of oil clogs pores.
- Dead Skin Cells: These can mix with oil, leading to blocked follicles.
- Bacterial Infection: Bacteria thrive in clogged pores, causing inflammation.
- Hormonal Changes: Puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy can increase oil production.
Symptoms of Acne
- Red Bumps: Small, inflamed pimples.
- Pus-Filled Pimples: More severe acne with white or yellow centers.
- Pain: Pimples can be sore or tender to touch.
Acne Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on:
- Medical History: Includes questions about lifestyle, medications, and stress levels.
- Physical Exam: A dermatologist will inspect the skin to determine acne severity.
Preventing and Treating Acne
To prevent and manage acne:
- Cleanse: Wash your face twice a day with a mild cleanser.
- Hydrate: Use oil-free moisturizers.
- Avoid Picking: Don’t squeeze pimples to prevent scarring.