RMS Disease in Adults: How to Live a Full and Healthy Life
RMS Disease in Adults is a soft tissue sarcoma that arises from muscle cells. It is a rare cancer that accounts for about 3% of all adult soft tissue sarcomas. RMS is more common in children, but it can happen to anyone at any age.
Type
- Embryonal RMS: The most common subtype in children and adults. It’s most common in the head and neck, abdomen, and pelvis.
- Alveolar RMS: This is a more common subtype in children and young adults. It’s most common in the extremities, like the arms and legs.
- Pleomorphic RMS: This is a more common subtype in adults. It is most commonly found in the extremities, but it can also be found in the head and neck, as well as the abdomen.
- Spindle cell RMS: This is a rare subtype of RMS. It can be found anywhere in the body.
Symptoms
- A lump under the skin
- Pain
- Swelling
- Weakness
- Difficulty breathing
- Weight loss
Diagnosis of RMS
A doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history to diagnose RMS. They may also request imaging tests like an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan. If a tumour is discovered, a biopsy will be performed to extract a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope.
Treatment
- Surgery: The primary treatment for RMS is surgery. The surgery’s goal is to remove the entire tumor.
- Radiation treatment: High-energy rays are used in radiation therapy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used before or after surgery, or as the sole treatment.
- Chemistry: Chemotherapy employs the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be administered through the mouth, vein, or injection into the tumour.
Prognosis for RMS
The prognosis for RMS in adults is determined by the cancer’s stage and subtype. Adults with RMS have a five-year survival rate of about 60%. Adults with early-stage disease have a higher survival rate than adults with advanced-stage disease.
Research on rms
Adult RMS treatments are being developed by researchers. One area of study is the development of targeted therapies that specifically target cancer cells. Another area of study is the development of immunotherapy treatments that aid the body’s own immune system in the fight against cancer cells.
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